Bibliography

 

I. Bibliographic and Reference Works

 

Bedini, Silvio, ed. The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia, 2 vols. (1992).  Now available as a one volume paperback. 

 

Buisseret, David..  Oxford Companion to World Exploration, 2 vols. 

 

Fernandez-Armesto, F. The Times Atlas of World Exploration (1991).

 

Howgego, Raymond John.  Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800.  Potts Point, New South Wales: Hordern House, 2003.

 

Nebenzahl, Kenneth. Atlas of Columbus and the Great Discoveries, (1990).

 

Nowell, Charles E.  "The Columbus Question: A Survey of Recent Literature and Present Opinions."  American Historical Review 44 (1939): 802-22.

 

Provost, Foster.  Columbus: An Annotated Guide to the Scholarship on His Life and Writings, 1750-1988.  Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 1990.

 

Provost, Foster, Columbus Dictionary, Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 1990.

 

Sanchez, Jospeh P.  Bibliografia Colombiana 1492-1990: Books, Articles and Other Publications on the Life and Times of Christopher Columbus.  Albequerque, NM: National Park Service, 1990.  SUDOC Number: I 29.82:C71.

 

Torodash, Martin.  "Columbus Historiography since 1939."  Hispanic American Historical Review 46 (no. 6, 1966): 409-28.

 

 

II. Repertorium Columbianum

 

Lockhart, James, ed. and trans. We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. 

(Volume I of the Repertorium Columbianum)  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

 

Nader, Helen, ed. and trans. The Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by King Fernando and Queen Isabel 1492-1502.  (Volume II of the Repertorium Columbianum) Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

 

Rusconi, Roberto, ed. and Blair Sullivan, trans.  The Book of Prophecies, Edited by Christopher Columbus.  (Volume III of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Berpols, 1997.

 

Dotson, John, ed. and trans. Christopher Columbus and his Family: The Genoese and Ligurian Documents.  (Volume IV of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1998.

 

Eatough, Geoffrey, ed., Selections from Peter Martyr.  (Volume V of Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1998.

 

Lardicci, Francesca, ed. et al.  A Synoptic Edition of the Log of Columbus’s First Voyage.  (Volume VI of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1999.

 

Griffin, Nigel, ed. and trans. Las Casas on Columbus: Background and the Second and Fourth Voyages.  (Volume VII of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1999.

 

Phillips, William D., Jr. ed. and trans.  Testimonies from the Columbian Lawsuits.  (Volume VIII of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2000.

 

Symcox, Geoffrey, ed. Italian Reports on America, 1493-1522: Letters, Dispatches, and Papal Bulls.  (Volume X of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2001.

 

Symcox, Geoffrey, ed. Las Casas on Columbus: The Third Voyage.  (Volume XI of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2001.

 

Symcox, Geoffrey, ed. et al.  Italian Reports on America, 1493-1552: Accounts by Contemporary Observers.  (Volume XII of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2002.

 

Luzzana, Ilaria Caraci.  The History of the Life and Deeds of the Admiral Don Christopher Columbus: Attributed to His Son Fernando Colon.  (Volume XIII of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2004.

 

 

III. Nuova Raccolta Colombiana

 

Ferro, Gaetano.  The Genoese Cartographic Tradition and Christopher Columbus.  (Volume XII of the Nuova Raccolta Columbiana), Rome: Instituto Poligrafico e Zecca Dello Stato Libreria Dello Stato, 1996.

 

 

IV. Books and Articles

 

Abulafia, David, “Asia, Africa, and the Trade of Medieval Europe,” in The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, volume II: Trade and Industry in the Middle Ages, edited by M. M. Postan and Edward Miller.  2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

 

Acosta, Jose de.  The Natural and Moral History of the Indies. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1880. 

 

Alam, Muzaffar and Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Indo-Persian Travels in the Age of Discoveries, 1400-1800.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

 

Allen, John Logan, ed.  North American Exploration.  3 vols.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

 

Ames, Glenn J. Vasco da Gama: Renaissance Crusader.  New York: Pearson Longman, 2005.

 

Andrews, Kenneth R. Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire 1480-1630.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

 

Arens, W. The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology & Anthropophagy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.

 

Ashe, Geoffrey. Land to the West: St. Brendan’s Voyage to America.  New York: Viking, 1962.

 

Asua, Miguel de and Roger French.  A New World of Animals: Early Modern Europeans on the Creatures of Iberian America.  Aldershot, Hants.: Ashgate, 2005.

 

Axelson, Eric. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers.  New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.

 

Azurara, Gomes Eannes de.  The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea.  Edited and translated by Charles Raymond Beazley and Edgar Prestage.  2 vols.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1896 and 1899.

 

Babcock, William H. Legendary Islands of the Atlantic: A Study in Medieval Geography.  New York: American Geographical Society, 1922.

 

Baker, Emerson W. et al., eds. American Beginnings: Exploration, Culture, and Cartography in the Land of Norumbega.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

 

Barreto, Mascarenhas.  The Portuguese Columbus: Secret Agent of King John II.  New York: St. Martins Press, 1992.   First published in Portuguese in 1988.

 

Beazley, C. Raymond. The Dawn of Modern Geography.  3 vols. 1897-1906, rpt., New York: Peter Smith, 1942.

 

Beazley, C. Raymond.  Prince Henry the Navigator: The Hero of Portugal and of Modern Discovery 1394-1460 A.D.  1901. Rpt. London: Frank Cass, 1968.

 

Beckingham, C. F. Between Islam and Christendom: Travellers, Facts and Legends in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. London: Variorum Reprints, 1983.

 

Bedini, Silvio A. ed., The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia. 2 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

 

Bentley, Jerry H. Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

 

Betten, F. S. “The Knowledge of the Sphericity of the Earth during the Earlier Middle Ages.” Catholic Historical Review. New Series, 3 (1923-4).

 

Biggar, H. P., ed., A Collection of Documents Relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval.  Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1930.

 

Biggar, H. P., ed., The Precursors of Jacques Cartier 1497-1534: A Collection of Documents Relating to the Early History of the Dominion of Canada.  Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1911.

 

Biggar, H. P., ed., The Voyages of Jacques Cartier; Published From the Originals with Translations, Notes, and Appendices.  Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1924.

 

Blake, John William, ed.  Europeans in West Africa, 1450-1560. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1942.

 

Blake, John Williams.  West Africa: Quest for God and Gold, 1454-1578: A Survey of the First Century of White Enterprise in West Africa, with Particular Reference to the Achievements of the Portuguese and Their Rivalries with Other European Powers. London: Curzon Press, 1977.

 

Bodmer, Beatriz Pastor.  The Armature of Conquest: Spanish Accounts of the Discovery of America, 1492-1589.  Translated by Lydia Longstreth Hunt.  Originally published in 1983, rpt. and translation by Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.

 

Bourne, Edward Gaylord.  Spain in America, 1450-1580.  New York: Harpers, 1904.

 

Bovill, Edward William. The Golden Trade of the Moors: West African Kingdoms in the Fourteenth Century. 1958, rpt. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1995.

 

Boxer, C. R. The Dutch Seaborne Empire: 1600-1800.  New York: Knopf, 1965.

 

Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. 1969, rpt. London: Hutchinson, 1977.

 

Brooks, Francis J. “Motecuzoma Xocoytl, Hernán Cortés, and Bernal Diaz del Castillo: The Construction of an Arrest,” Hispanic American Historical Review 72 (1995): 149-83.

 

Buker, George H. “The Seven Cities: The Role of Myth in the Exploration of the Atlantic.”  American Neptune 30 (1970): 249-259.

 

Bulliett, Richard W. The Camel and the Wheel.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.

 

Bunbury, E. H. A History of Ancient Geography. 2 vols. 1883, rpt. New York: Dover, 1959.

 

Canizares-Esguerra, Jorge.  How to Write the History of the New World: Historiographies, Epistemologies, and Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World.  Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.

 

Canny, Nicholas, ed. The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

 

Carpender, Rhys. Beyond the Pillars of Heracles: The Classical World Seen Through the Eyes of Its Discovers.  New York: Delacorte Press, 1966.

 

Carrasco, Davíd. Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire: Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982, with a new preface, 1992.

 

Carrasco, Davíd. Religions of Mesoamerica: Cosmovision and Ceremonial Centers.  San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row, 1990.

 

Cary, George David. The Medieval Alexander. 1956, rpt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963.

 

Cary, M. and E. H. Warmington.  The Ancient Explorers.  1929, rpt. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1963.

 

Casson, Lionel. The Ancient Mariners:Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times.  2nd edition. Princton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

 

Chapman, Walker [Robert Silverberg].  The Golden Dream: Seekers of El Dorado.  Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967.

 

Cieza de Leon, Pedro de.  The Discovery and Conquest of Peru.  Edited and translated by Alexandra Parma Cook and Noble David Cook.  Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.

 

Cieza de Leon, Pedro de.  The Incas.  Edited by Victor Wolfgan von Hagen.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1959.

 

Cipolla, Carlo M. Guns, Sails, and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phases of European Expansion, 1400-1700.  1965, rpt. Manhattan, KS: Sunflower University Press, 1985.

 

Columbus, Christopher.  Select Documents Illustrating the Four Voyages of Columbus.  Edited and Translated by Cecil Jane.  2 vols.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1930 and 1933.

 

Columbus, Ferdinand.  The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his Son Ferdinand. Translated and edited by Benjamin Keen.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1959, rpt. with new introduction 1992.

 

Cook, Noble David. Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492-1650.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

 

Cook, Ramsay, ed. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier.  Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.

 

Crone, G. R. The Discovery of the East.  New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1972.

 

Crone, G. R., ed. The Voyages of Cadamosto and Other Documents on Western Africa in the Second Half of the Fifteenth Century. London: Hakluyt Society, 1937.

 

Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492.  Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1972.

 

Crosby, Alfred W. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

 

Cuyvers, Luc.  Into the Rising Sun: Vasco da Gama and the Search for the Sea Route to the East. New York: TV Books, 1999.

 

Dames, M. Longworth.  “The Portuguese and the Turks in the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (January, 1921): 1-28.

 

Danvers, Frederick Charles.  The Portuguese in India: Being a History of the Rise and Decline of Their Eastern Empire.  2 vols.  1894, rpt. New York: Octagon Books, 1966.

 

Davidson, Miles H. Columbus Then and Now: A Life Reexamined.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.

 

Davies, D. W. Elizabethans Errant: The Strange Fortunes of Sir Thomas Sherley and His Three Sons.  Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1967.

 

Davis, Natalie Zemon.  Trickster Travels: A Sixteenth-Century Muslim Between Worlds.  New York: Hill & Wang, 2006.

Davis, Ralph.  The Rise of the Atlantic Economies.  London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.

 

Dawson, Christopher, ed. Mission to Asia.  1955, rpt. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.

 

DeCorse, Christopher R. The Archaeology of Elmina: Africans and Europeans on the Gold Coast, 1400-1900.  Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001.

 

Delgado-Gomez, Angel.  Spanish Historical Writing about the New World 1493-1700.  Providence, R. I.: The John Carter Brown Library, 1992.

 

Delumeau, Jean. History of Paradise: The Garden of Eden in Myth and Tradition. New York: Continuum, 1995.

 

Diamond, Jared.  Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies.  New York: Norton, 1997.

 

Díaz, Bernal. The Conquest of New Spain.  Translated and edited by J. M. Cohen.   Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963.

 

Diffie, Bailey W. Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1960.

 

Disney, A. R. Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.

 

Disney, A. R. and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia.  New Dehli: Oxford University Press, 2000.

 

Dor-Ner, Zvi.  Columbus and the Age of Discovery.  New York: William Morrow, 1991.

 

Dreyer, Edward L.  Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1403-1433.  New York: Longman, 2007.

 

Duchet-Suchaux, G. and M. Pastoreau. The Bible and the Saints.  Paris: Flammarion, 1994.

 

Dugard, Martin.  The Last Voyage of Columbus.  New York: Little Brown, 2005.

 

Duncan, David Ewing.  Hernando de Soto: A Savage Quest in the Americas.  New York: Crown, 1996.

 

Dunn, Oliver and James E. Kelley, jr., eds. and trans. The Diario of Christopher Columbus’s First Voyage to America 1492-1493: Abstracted by Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.

 

Durán, Diego.  The History of the Indies of New Spain.  Translated and edited by Doris Heyden.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.

 

Edwards, Clinton R., “The Discoveries of Mexico and the Meaning of Discovery,” Terrae Incognitae 17 (1985): 61-67.

 

Edwards, John.  Ferdinand and Isabella.  New York: Longman, 2005.

 

Elliott, J. H. The Old World and the New, 1491-1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

 

Enterline, James Robert.  Erikson, Eskimos & Columbus: Medieval European Knowledge of America.  Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.

 

Estensen, Miriam.  Discovery: The Quest for the Great South Land.  New York: St Martin’s Press, 1998.

 

Farmer, D. H., translator and ed. The Age of Bede.  Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 1983.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe.  Amerigo: The Man that Gave his Name to America.  New York: Random House, 2007.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe.  Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229-1492.  Basingstoke, U.K.:Macmillan, 1987.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe.  Columbus.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. Ferdinand and Isabella.  1975, rpt. New York: Dorset Press, 1991.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. The Times Atlas of World Exploration: 3000 Years of Exploring, Explorers, and Mapmaking.  New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

 

Fitzhugh, William W. and Elisabeth I. Ward, eds. Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga.  Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000.

 

Flint, Richard and Shirley Cushing Flint, eds.  The Coronado Expedition From the Distance of 460 Years.  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2003.

 

Flint, Richard and Shirley Cushing Flint, eds.  The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540-1542 Route Across the Southwest.  Niwot: University Press of Colorado, 1997.

 

Flint, Richard.  Great Cruelties Have Been Reported: The 1544 Investigation of the Coronado Expedition.  Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University Press, 2002.

 

Flint, Valerie I. J. The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus.  Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

 

Flint, Valeria I. J. “Monsters and Antipodes in the Early Middle Ages and the Enlightenment.” Viator 15 (1984): 65-80.

 

Forbes, Jack D. The American Discovery of Europe.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

 

Foster, William.  England’s Quest of Eastern Trade.  London: Adam and Charles Black, 1933.

 

Friedman, John Block.  The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.

 

Furber, Holden. Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600-1800.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1976.

 

Fuson, Robert H. Juan Ponce de León and the Spanish Discovery of Puerto Rico and Florida.  Blackburg, VA: McDonald & Woodward Publishing, 2000.

 

Galvano, Antonio.  The Discoveries of the World, from Their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord, 1555.  Edited by C. R. D. Bethune.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1862.

 

Garcilaso de la Vega, El Inca.  Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru.  Translated by Harold V. Livermore.  2 vols.  Austin: University of Texas Press, 1966.

 

Granzotto, Gianni.  Christopher Columbus: The Dream and the Obsession. London: Collins, 1986.

 

Greenlee, William Brooks, translator and ed..  The Voyage of Pedro Alvares Cabral to Brazil and India: From Contemporary Documents and Narratives.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1938.

 

Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe.  The First New Chronicle and Good Government.  Trans. & edited by David Frye.  Indianapolis: Hackett, 2006.

 

Haase, Wolfgang and Meyer Reinhold, eds.  The Classical Tradition and the Americas, vol. 1: European Images of the Americas and the Classical Tradition, Part 1.  Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1994.

 

Hagen, Victor W. von.  The Golden Man: The Quest for El Dorado.  London: Book Club Associates, 1974.

 

Hart, Jonathan.  Comparing Empires: European Colonialism, from Portuguese Expansion to the Spanish-American War.  New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

 

Hart, Jonathan.  Representing the New World: The English and French Uses of the Example of Spain.  New York: Palgrave, 2000.

 

Hassig, Ross.  Mexico and the Spanish Conquest.  2nd ed.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006.  First edition was London: Longman, 1994.

 

Hemming, John.  The Conquest of the Incas.  New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanivich, 1970.

 

Hemming, John.  The Search for El Dorado.  London: Michael Joseph, 1978.

 

Henige, David. In Search of Columbus: The Sources for the First Voyage. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1991.

 

Henige, David. Numbers from Nowhere: The American Indian Contact Population Debate.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

 

Hobhouse, Henry. Seeds of Change: Five Plants that Transformed Mankind.  New York: Harper & Row, 1985.

 

Hodgen, Margaret T. Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964.

 

Hoffman, Paul E.  A New Andalucia and a Way to the Orient: The American Southeast during the Sixteenth Century.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.  Paperback edition in 2004.

 

Hourani, George F. Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times. 1951, rpt. in an expanded edition by Prince, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.

 

Johnson, Donald S. Charting the Sea of Darkness: The Four Voyages of Henry Hudson.  New York: Kodansha, 1993.

 

Jones, C. W. “The Flat Earth.” Thought 9 (1934). 

 

Jones, Gwyn. The North Atlantic Saga: Being the Norse Voyages of Discovery and Settlement to Iceland, Greenland, and North America.  Revised edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

 

Kelsey, Harry.  Sir Francis Drake: The Queen’s Pirate.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.

 

Kelsey, Harry.  Sir John Hawkins: Queen Elizabeth’s Slave Trader.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.

 

Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century.  London: Longman, 1986.

 

Klein, Kerwin Lee.  Frontiers of Historical Imagination: Narrating the European Conquest of Native America, 1890-1990.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

 

Lach, Donald F. Asia in the Making of Europe: vol. 1: The Century of Discovery.  In 2 volumes.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

 

Lapidus, Ira M.  A History of Islamic Societies.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

 

Larner, John. “The Certainty of Columbus: Some Recent Studies.” History 73 (February 1988): 3-23.

 

Larner, John. Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999.

 

Laubenberger, Franz. “The Naming of America.” Sixteenth Century Journal 13 (no. 4, 1982): 91-113.

 

Leon-Portilla, Miguel, ed.  The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico.  Expanded and updated edition.  Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

 

Léry, Jean de.  History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil.  Trans. by Janet Whatley.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

 

Lestringant, Frank.  Cannibals: The Discovery and Representation of The Cannibal from Columbus to Jules Verne.  Berkeley: University of California, 1997.

 

Lestringant, Frank.  Mapping the Renaissance World: The Geographical Imagination in the Age of Discovery.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

 

Levathes, Louise.  When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throen, 1400-1433.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

 

Liss, Peggy K. Isabel the Queen: Life and Times.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

 

Litvinoff, Barnet. Fourteen Ninety Two: The Decline of Medievalism and the Rise of the Modern Age.  New York: Scribners, 1991.

 

Liu, Xinru.  The Silk Road: Overland Trade and Cultural Interactions in Eurasia.  Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1998.

 

Love, Ronald S.  Maritime Exploration in the Age of Discovery, 1415-1800.  Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006.

 

McAlister, Lyle N. Spain and Portugal in the New World 1492-1700.  Minneapolis, MN: Univeristy of Minnesota Press, 1984.

 

McCrindle, J. W., ed. The Christian Cosmography of Cosmas, An Egyptian Monk. London: Hakluyt Society, 1897. 

 

McDermott, James.  Martin Frobisher: Elizabeth Privateer.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.

 

McIntosh, Gregory C. The Piri Reis Map of 1513.  Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2000.

 

MacNutt, Francis Augustus, ed. and trans., De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D’Anghera. 2 vols.  XXXX, rpt. New York: Burt Franklin, 1970.

 

Madariaga, Salvador de.  Christopher Columbus: Being the Life of the Very Magnificent Lord Don Cristóbal Colón.  New York: Macmillan, 1940. 

 

Magnusson, Magnus and Hermann Palsson, trans. The Norse Discovery of America: Graenlendinga Saga and Eirik’s Saga.  New York: New York University Press, 1966.

 

Major, Richard Henry, translator and ed. The Canarian, or, Book of the Conquest and Conversion of the Canarians in the Year 1402.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1872. 

 

Major, Richard Henry, translator and ed., India in the Fifteenth Century Being a Collection of Voyages to India in the Century Preceding the Portuguese Discovery of the Cape of Good Hope.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1857.

 

Mancall, Peter C.  Hakluyt’s Promise: An Elizabethan’s Obsession for an English America.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.

 

Marques, Alfredo Pinheiro.  Portugal and the Discovery of the Atlantic.  Casa da Moeda: Imprensa Nacional, 1990.

 

Masselman, George. The Cradle of Colonialism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1963.

 

Means, Philip Ainsworth, ed. Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru by Pedro Pizarro. 2 vols. New York: Cortes Society, 1921.

 

Menzies, Gavin.  1421 The Year China Discovered America.  New York: William Morrow, 2002.

 

Milton, Giles.  Big Chief Elizabeth: The Adventures and Fate of the First English Colonists in America.  New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2000

 

Milton, Giles.  Nathaniel’s Nutmeg or, The True and Incredible Adventures of the Spice Trader Who Changed the Course of History.  New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.

 

Milton, Giles.  The Riddle and the Knight: In Search of Sir John Mandeville, the World’s Greatest Traveller.  New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996.

 

Milton, Giles.  Samurai William: The Englishman Who Opened Japan.  New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003.

 

Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History.  New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1985.

 

Moffat, Samuel Hugh. A History of Christianity in Asia. Vol. I: Beginnings to 1500.  San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins, 1992.

 

Morison, Samuel Eliot.  The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages A.D. 500-1600.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.

 

Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages A.D. 1492-1616.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.

 

Morison, Samuel Eliot.  Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1940.

 

Muccigrosso, Robert.  Celebrating the New World: Chicago’s Columbian Exposition of 1893.  Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1993.

 

Murray, James C. Spanish Chronicles of the Indies: Sixteenth Century.  New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994.

 

Nebenzahl, Kenneth. Atlas of Columbus and the Great Discoveries.  Chicago: Rand McNally, 1990.

 

Neill, Stephen.  A History of Christian Missions.  Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 19xx.

 

Nicholl, Charles.  The Creature in the Map: A Journey to El Dorado.  New York: William Morrow, 1995.

 

Noonan, F. Thomas.  The Road to Jerusalem: Pilgrimage and Travel in the Age of Discovery.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.

 

Nordenskiöld, A. E. Facsimile-Atlas to the Early History of Cartography with Reproductions of the Most Important Maps Printed in the XV and XVI Centuries.  1899, rpt. New York: Dover Publications, 1973.

 

Nowell, Charles E. The Great Discoveries and the First Colonial Empires. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1954.

 

Nowell, Charles E.  Magellan’s Voyage Around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts.  Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1962.

 

Nunn, George E. The Geographical Conceptions of Columbus: A Critical Consideration of Four Problems.  1924, rpt. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The American Geographical Society Collection of the Golda Meir Library, 1992.

 

Oliver, Roland, ed. The Cambridge History of Africa.  Vol. 3: From c. 1050-c.1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

 

Olschki, Leonardo.  “Ponce de León’s Fountain of Youth: History of a Geographical Myth.” Hispanic American Historical Review 22 (Aug. 1941): 361-385.

 

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