Bibliography

 

I. Bibliographic and Reference Works

 

Bedini, Silvio, ed. The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia, 2 vols. (1992).  Now available as a one volume paperback. 

 

Fernandez-Armesto, F. The Times Atlas of World Exploration (1991).

 

Nebenzahl, Kenneth. Atlas of Columbus and the Great Discoveries, (1990).

 

Nowell, Charles E.  "The Columbus Question: A Survey of Recent Literature and Present Opinions."  American Historical Review 44 (1939): 802-22.

 

Provost, Foster.  Columbus: An Annotated Guide to the Scholarship on His Life and Writings, 1750-1988.  Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 1990.

 

Provost, Foster, Columbus Dictionary, Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 1990.

 

Sanchez, Jospeh P.  Bibliografia Colombiana 1492-1990: Books, Articles and Other Publications on the Life and Times of Christopher Columbus.  Albequerque, NM: National Park Service, 1990.  SUDOC Number: I 29.82:C71.

 

Torodash, Martin.  "Columbus Historiography since 1939."  Hispanic American Historical Review 46 (no. 6, 1966): 409-28.

 

 

II. The Repertorium Columbianum

 

Lockhart, James, ed. and trans. We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. 

(Volume 1 of the Repertorium Columbianum)  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

 

Nader, Helen, ed. and trans. The Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by King Fernando and Queen Isabel 1492-1502.  (Volume II of the Repertorium Columbianum) Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

 

Rusconi, Roberto, ed. and Blair Sullivan, trans.  The Book of Prophecies, Edited by Christopher Columbus.  (Volume III of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Berpols, 1997.

 

Dotson, John, ed. and trans. Christopher Columbus and his Family: The Genoese and Ligurian Documents.  (Volume IV of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1998.

 

Eatough, Geoffrey, ed., Selections from Peter Martyr.  (Volume V of Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1998.

 

Lardicci, Francesca, ed. et al.  A Synoptic Edition of the Log of Columbus’s First Voyage.  (Volume VI of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1999.

 

Griffin, Nigel, ed. and trans. Las Casas on Columbus: Background and the Second and Fourth Voyages.  (Volume VII of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1999.

 

Phillips, William D., Jr. ed. and trans.  Testimonies from the Columbian Lawsuits.  (Volume VIII of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2000.

 

Carillo, Jesús, ed., Oviedo on Columbus.  (Volume IX of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2000.

 

Symcox, Geoffrey, ed. Italian Reports on America, 1493-1522: Letters, Dispatches, and Papal Bulls.  (Volume X of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2001.

 

Symcox, Geoffrey, ed. Las Casas on Columbus: The Third Voyage.  (Volume XI of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2001.

 

Symcox, Geoffrey, ed. et al.  Italian Reports on America, 1493-1552: Accounts by Contemporary Observers.  (Volume XII of the Repertorium Columbianum), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2002.

 

 

III. Books and Articles

 

Abulafia, David, “Asia, Africa, and the Trade of Medieval Europe,” in The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, volume II: Trade and Industry in the Middle Ages, edited by M. M. Postan and Edward Miller.  2^nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

 

Acosta, Jose de.  The Natural and Moral History of the Indies. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1880. 

 

Allen, John Logan, ed.  North American Exploration.  3 vols.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

 

Ames, Glenn J. Vasco da Gama: Renaissance Crusader.  New York: Pearson Longman, 2005.

 

Andrews, Kenneth R. Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire 1480-1630.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

 

Arens, W. The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology & Anthropophagy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.

 

Ashe, Geoffrey. Land to the West: St. Brendan’s Voyage to America.  New York: Viking, 1962.

 

Axelson, Eric. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers.  New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.

 

Azurara, Gomes Eannes de.  The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea.  Edited and translated by Charles Raymond Beazley and Edgar Prestage.  2 vols.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1896 and 1899.

 

Babcock, William H. Legendary Islands of the Atlantic: A Study in Medieval Geography.  New York: American Geographical Society, 1922.

 

Baker, Emerson W. et al., eds. American Beginnings: Exploration, Culture, and Cartography in the Land of Norumbega.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

 

Barreto, Mascarenhas.  The Portuguese Columbus: Secret Agent of King John II.  New York: St. Martins Press, 1992.   First published in Portuguese in 1988.

 

Beazley, C. Raymond. The Dawn of Modern Geography.  3 vols. 1897-1906, rpt., New York: Peter Smith, 1942.

 

Beazley, C. Raymond.  Prince Henry the Navigator: The Hero of Portugal and of Modern Discovery 1394-1460 A.D.  1901. Rpt. London: Frank Cass, 1968.

 

Beckingham, C. F. Between Islam and Christendom: Travellers, Facts and Legends in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. London: Variorum Reprints, 1983.

 

Bedini, Silvio A. ed., The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia. 2 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

 

Bentley, Jerry H. Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

 

Betten, F. S. “The Knowledge of the Sphericity of the Earth during the Earlier Middle Ages.” Catholic Historical Review. New Series, 3 (1923-4).

 

Biggar, H. P., ed., A Collection of Documents Relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval.  Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1930.

 

Biggar, H. P., ed., The Precursors of Jacques Cartier 1497-1534: A Collection of Documents Relating to the Early History of the Dominion of Canada.  Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1911.

 

Biggar, H. P., ed., The Voyages of Jacques Cartier; Published From the Originals with Translations, Notes, and Appendices.  Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1924.

 

Blake, John William, ed.  Europeans in West Africa, 1450-1560. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1942.

 

Blake, John Williams.  West Africa: Quest for God and Gold, 1454-1578: A Survey of the First Century of White Enterprise in West Africa, with Particular Reference to the Achievements of the Portuguese and Their Rivalries with Other European Powers. London: Curzon Press, 1977.

 

Bodmer, Beatriz Pastor.  The Armature of Conquest: Spanish Accounts of the Discovery of America, 1492-1589.  Translated by Lydia Longstreth Hunt.  Originally published in 1983, rpt. and translation by Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.

 

Bourne, Edward Gaylord.  Spain in America, 1450-1580.  New York: Harpers, 1904.

 

Bovill, Edward William. The Golden Trade of the Moors: West African Kingdoms in the Fourteenth Century. 1958, rpt. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1995.

 

Boxer, C. R. The Dutch Seaborne Empire: 1600-1800.  New York: Knopf, 1965.

 

Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. 1969, rpt. London: Hutchinson, 1977.

 

Brooks, Francis J. “Motecuzoma Xocoytl, Hernán Cortés, and Bernal Diaz del Castillo: The Construction of an Arrest,” Hispanic American Historical Review 72 (1995): 149-83.

 

Buker, George H. “The Seven Cities: The Role of Myth in the Exploration of the Atlantic.”  American Neptune 30 (1970): 249-259.

 

Bulliett, Richard W. The Camel and the Wheel.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.

 

Bunbury, E. H. A History of Ancient Geography. 2 vols. 1883, rpt. New York: Dover, 1959.

 

Canny, Nicholas, ed. The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

 

Carpender, Rhys. Beyond the Pillars of Heracles: The Classical World Seen Through the Eyes of Its Discovers.  New York: Delacorte Press, 1966.

 

Carrasco, Davíd. Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire: Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982, with a new preface, 1992.

 

Carrasco, Davíd. Religions of Mesoamerica: Cosmovision and Ceremonial Centers.  San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row, 1990.

 

Cary, George David. The Medieval Alexander. 1956, rpt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963.

 

Cary, M. and E. H. Warmington.  The Ancient Explorers.  1929, rpt. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1963.

 

Casson, Lionel. The Ancient Mariners:Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times.  2^nd edition. Princton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

 

Chapman, Walker [Robert Silverberg].  The Golden Dream: Seekers of El Dorado.  Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967.

 

Cieza de Leon, Pedro de.  The Discovery and Conquest of Peru.  Edited and translated by Alexandra Parma Cook and Noble David Cook.  Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.

 

Cieza de Leon, Pedro de.  The Incas.  Edited by Victor Wolfgan von Hagen.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1959.

 

Cipolla, Carlo M. Guns, Sails, and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phases of European Expansion, 1400-1700.  1965, rpt. Manhattan, KS: Sunflower University Press, 1985.

 

Columbus, Christopher.  Select Documents Illustrating the Four Voyages of Columbus.  Edited and Translated by Cecil Jane.  2 vols.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1930 and 1933.

 

Columbus, Ferdinand.  The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his Son Ferdinand. Translated and edited by Benjamin Keen.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1959, rpt. with new introduction 1992.

 

Cook, Noble David. Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492-1650.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

 

Cook, Ramsay, ed. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier.  Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.

 

Crone, G. R. The Discovery of the East.  New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1972.

 

Crone, G. R., ed. The Voyages of Cadamosto and Other Documents on Western Africa in the Second Half of the Fifteenth Century. London: Hakluyt Society, 1937.

 

Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492.  Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1972.

 

Crosby, Alfred W. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

 

Cuyvers, Luc.  Into the Rising Sun: Vasco da Gama and the Search for the Sea Route to the East. New York: TV Books, 1999.

 

Dames, M. Longworth.  “The Portuguese and the Turks in the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (January, 1921): 1-28.

 

Danvers, Frederick Charles.  The Portuguese in India: Being a History of the Rise and Decline of Their Eastern Empire.  2 vols.  1894, rpt. New York: Octagon Books, 1966.

 

Davidson, Miles H. Columbus Then and Now: A Life Reexamined.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.

 

Davies, D. W. Elizabethans Errant: The Strange Fortunes of Sir Thomas Sherley and His Three Sons.  Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1967.

 

Davis, Ralph.  The Rise of the Atlantic Economies.  London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.

 

Dawson, Christopher, ed. Mission to Asia.  1955, rpt. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.

 

DeCorse, Christopher R. The Archaeology of Elmina: Africans and Europeans on the Gold Coast, 1400-1900.  Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001.

 

Delgado-Gomez, Angel.  Spanish Historical Writing about the New World 1493-1700.  Providence, R. I.: The John Carter Brown Library, 1992.

 

Delumeau, Jean. History of Paradise: The Garden of Eden in Myth and Tradition. New York: Continuum, 1995.

 

Diamond, Jared.  Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies.  New York: Norton, 1997.

 

Díaz, Bernal. The Conquest of New Spain.  Translated and edited by J. M. Cohen.   Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963.

 

Diffie, Bailey W. Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1960.

 

Disney, A. R. Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.

 

Disney, A. R. and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia.  New Dehli: Oxford University Press, 2000.

 

Dor-Ner, Zvi.  Columbus and the Age of Discovery.  New York: William Morrow, 1991.

 

Duchet-Suchaux, G. and M. Pastoreau. The Bible and the Saints.  Paris: Flammarion, 1994.

 

Duncan, David Ewing.  Hernando de Soto: A Savage Quest in the Americas.  New York: Crown, 1996.

 

Dunn, Oliver and James E. Kelley, jr., eds. and trans. The Diario of Christopher Columbus’s First Voyage to America 1492-1493: Abstracted by Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.

 

Durán, Diego.  The History of the Indies of New Spain.  Translated and edited by Doris Heyden.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.

 

Edwards, Clinton R., “The Discoveries of Mexico and the Meaning of Discovery,” Terrae Incognitae 17 (1985): 61-67.

 

Elliott, J. H. The Old World and the New, 1491-1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

 

Enterline, James Robert.  Erikson, Eskimos & Columbus: Medieval European Knowledge of America.  Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.

 

Estensen, Miriam.  Discovery: The Quest for the Great South Land.  New York: St Martin’s Press, 1998.

 

Farmer, D. H., translator and ed. The Age of Bede.  Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 1983.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe.  Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229-1492.  Basingstoke, U.K.:Macmillan, 1987.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe.  Columbus.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. Ferdinand and Isabella.  1975, rpt. New York: Dorset Press, 1991.

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. The Times Atlas of World Exploration: 3000 Years of Exploring, Explorers, and Mapmaking.  New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

 

Fitzhugh, William W. and Elisabeth I. Ward, eds. Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga.  Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000.

 

Flint, Richard and Shirley Cushing Flint, eds.  The Coronado Expedition From the Distance of 460 Years.  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2003.

 

Flint, Richard and Shirley Cushing Flint, eds.  The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540-1542 Route Across the Southwest.  Niwot: University Press of Colorado, 1997.

 

Flint, Richard.  Great Cruelties Have Been Reported: The 1544 Investigation of the Coronado Expedition.  Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University Press, 2002.

 

Flint, Valerie I. J. The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus.  Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

 

Flint, Valeria I. J. “Monsters and Antipodes in the Early Middle Ages and the Enlightenment.” Viator 15 (1984): 65-80.

 

Foster, William.  England’s Quest of Eastern Trade.  London: Adam and Charles Black, 1933.

 

Friedman, John Block.  The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.

 

Furber, Holden. Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600-1800.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1976.

 

Fuson, Robert H. Juan Ponce de León and the Spanish Discovery of Puerto Rico and Florida.  Blackburg, VA: McDonald & Woodward Publishing, 2000.

 

Galvano, Antonio.  The Discoveries of the World, from Their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord, 1555.  Edited by C. R. D. Bethune.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1862.

 

Garcilaso de la Vega, El Inca.  Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru.  Translated by Harold V. Livermore.  2 vols.  Austin: University of Texas Press, 1966.

 

Granzotto, Gianni.  Christopher Columbus: The Dream and the Obsession. London: Collins, 1986.

 

Greenlee, William Brooks, translator and ed..  The Voyage of Pedro Alvares Cabral to Brazil and India: From Contemporary Documents and Narratives.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1938.

 

Haase, Wolfgang and Meyer Reinhold, eds.  The Classical Tradition and the Americas, vol. 1: European Images of the Americas and the Classical Tradition, Part 1.  Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1994.

 

Hagen, Victor W. von.  The Golden Man: The Quest for El Dorado.  London: Book Club Associates, 1974.

 

Hassig, Ross.  Mexico and the Spanish Conquest.  London: Longman, 1994.

 

Hemming, John.  The Conquest of the Incas.  New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanivich, 1970.

 

Hemming, John.  The Search for El Dorado.  London: Michael Joseph, 1978.

 

Henige, David. In Search of Columbus: The Sources for the First Voyage. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1991.

 

Henige, David. Numbers from Nowhere: The American Indian Contact Population Debate.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

 

Hobhouse, Henry. Seeds of Change: Five Plants that Transformed Mankind.  New York: Harper & Row, 1985.

 

Hodgen, Margaret T. Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964.

 

Hourani, George F. Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times. 1951, rpt. in an expanded edition by Prince, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.

 

Johnson, Donald S. Charting the Sea of Darkness: The Four Voyages of Henry Hudson.  New York: Kodansha, 1993.

 

Jones, C. W. “The Flat Earth.” Thought 9 (1934). 

 

Jones, Gwyn. The North Atlantic Saga: Being the Norse Voyages of Discovery and Settlement to Iceland, Greenland, and North America.  Revised edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

 

Kelsey, Harry.  Sir Francis Drake: The Queen’s Pirate.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.

 

Kelsey, Harry.  Sir John Hawkins: Queen Elizabeth’s Slave Trader.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.

 

Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century.  London: Longman, 1986.

 

Klein, Kerwin Lee.  Frontiers of Historical Imagination: Narrating the European Conquest of Native America, 1890-1990.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

 

Lach, Donald F. Asia in the Making of Europe: vol. 1: The Century of Discovery.  In 2 volumes.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

 

Lapidus, Ira M.  A History of Islamic Societies.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

 

Larner, John. “The Certainty of Columbus: Some Recent Studies.” History 73 (February 1988): 3-23.

 

Larner, John. Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999.

 

Laubenberger, Franz. “The Naming of America.” Sixteenth Century Journal 13 (no. 4, 1982): 91-113.

 

Leon-Portilla, Miguel, ed.  The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico.  Expanded and updated edition.  Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

 

Léry, Jean de.  History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil.  Trans. by Janet Whatley.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

 

Lestringant, Frank.  Cannibals: The Discovery and Representation of The Cannibal from Columbus to Jules Verne.  Berkeley: University of California, 1997.

 

Lestringant, Frank.  Mapping the Renaissance World: The Geographical Imagination in the Age of Discovery.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

 

Levathes, Louise.  When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throen, 1400-1433.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

 

Liss, Peggy K. Isabel the Queen: Life and Times.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

 

Litvinoff, Barnet. Fourteen Ninety Two: The Decline of Medievalism and the Rise of the Modern Age.  New York: Scribners, 1991.

 

Liu, Xinru.  The Silk Road: Overland Trade and Cultural Interactions in Eurasia.  Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1998.

 

McAlister, Lyle N. Spain and Portugal in the New World 1492-1700.  Minneapolis, MN: Univeristy of Minnesota Press, 1984.

 

McCrindle, J. W., ed. The Christian Cosmography of Cosmas, An Egyptian Monk. London: Hakluyt Society, 1897. 

 

McDermott, James.  Martin Frobisher: Elizabeth Privateer.  New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.

 

McIntosh, Gregory C. The Piri Reis Map of 1513.  Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2000.

 

MacNutt, Francis Augustus, ed. and trans., De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D’Anghera. 2 vols.  XXXX, rpt. New York: Burt Franklin, 1970.

 

Madariaga, Salvador de.  Christopher Columbus: Being the Life of the Very Magnificent Lord Don Cristóbal Colón.  New York: Macmillan, 1940. 

 

Magnusson, Magnus and Hermann Palsson, trans. The Norse Discovery of America: Graenlendinga Saga and Eirik’s Saga.  New York: New York University Press, 1966.

 

Major, Richard Henry, translator and ed. The Canarian, or, Book of the Conquest and Conversion of the Canarians in the Year 1402.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1872. 

 

Major, Richard Henry, translator and ed., India in the Fifteenth Century Being a Collection of Voyages to India in the Century Preceding the Portuguese Discovery of the Cape of Good Hope.  London: Hakluyt Society, 1857.

 

Marques, Alfredo Pinheiro.  Portugal and the Discovery of the Atlantic.  Casa da Moeda: Imprensa Nacional, 1990.

 

Masselman, George. The Cradle of Colonialism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1963.

 

Means, Philip Ainsworth, ed. Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru by Pedro Pizarro. 2 vols. New York: Cortes Society, 1921.

 

Menzies, Gavin.  1421 The Year China Discovered America.  New York: William Morrow, 2002.

 

Milton, Giles.  Big Chief Elizabeth: The Adventures and Fate of the First English Colonists in America.  New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2000

 

Milton, Giles.  Nathaniel’s Nutmeg or, The True and Incredible Adventures of the Spice Trader Who Changed the Course of History.  New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.

 

Milton, Giles.  The Riddle and the Knight: In Search of Sir John Mandeville, the World’s Greatest Traveller.  New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996.

 

Milton, Giles.  Samurai William: The Englishman Who Opened Japan.  New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003.

 

Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History.  New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1985.

 

Moffat, Samuel Hugh. A History of Christianity in Asia. Vol. I: Beginnings to 1500.  San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins, 1992.

 

Morison, Samuel Eliot.  The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages A.D. 500-1600.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.

 

Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages A.D. 1492-1616.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.

 

Morison, Samuel Eliot.  Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1940.

 

Murray, James C. Spanish Chronicles of the Indies: Sixteenth Century.  New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994.

 

Nebenzahl, Kenneth. Atlas of Columbus and the Great Discoveries.  Chicago: Rand McNally, 1990.

 

Neill, Stephen.  A History of Christian Missions.  Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 19xx.

 

Nicholl, Charles.  The Creature in the Map: A Journey to El Dorado.  New York: William Morrow, 1995.

 

Nordenskiöld, A. E. Facsimile-Atlas to the Early History of Cartography with Reproductions of the Most Important Maps Printed in the XV and XVI Centuries.  1899, rpt. New York: Dover Publications, 1973.

 

Nowell, Charles E. The Great Discoveries and the First Colonial Empires. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1954.

 

Nowell, Charles E.  Magellan’s Voyage Around the World: Three Contemporary Accounts.  Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1962.

 

Nunn, George E. The Geographical Conceptions of Columbus: A Critical Consideration of Four Problems.  1924, rpt. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The American Geographical Society Collection of the Golda Meir Library, 1992.

 

Oliver, Roland, ed. The Cambridge History of Africa.  Vol. 3: From c. 1050-c.1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

 

Olschki, Leonardo.  “Ponce de León’s Fountain of Youth: History of a Geographical Myth.” Hispanic American Historical Review 22 (Aug. 1941): 361-385.

 

Pannikar, K. M. India and the Indian Ocean: An Essay on the Influence of Sea Power on Indian History.  New York: Macmillan, 1945.

 

Panikkar, K. M. Malabar and the Portuguese: Being a History of the Relations of the Portuguese with Malabar from 1500-1663.  Bombay: D. B. Tarporevala Sons & Co., 1929.

 

Parry, J. H. The Age of Reconnaissance: Discovery, Exploration and Settlement 1450 to 1650.  1963 rpt.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

 

Parry, J. H. The Establishment of the European Hegemony: 1415-1715, Trade and Exploration in the Age of the Renaissance. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.

 

Parry, J. H. The Discovery of South America. New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1979.

 

Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea.  1974, rpt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

 

Parry, J. H. The Spanish Seaborne Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.

 

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Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance 1420-1620.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960. 

 

Pérez-Mallaína, Pablo E. Spain’s Men of the Sea: Daily Life on the Indies Fleets in the Sixteenth Century.  Trans. by Carla Rahn Phillips.  Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

 

Peters, F. E. Mecca: A Literary History of the Muslim Holy Land.  Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.

 

Phillips, J. R. S. The Medieval Expansion of Europe. 2^nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.  First published in 1988.

 

Phillips, Carla Rahn.  Six Galleons for the King of Spain: Imperial Defense in the Early Seventeenth Century.  Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

 

Phillips, William D., jr. and Carla Rahn Phillips. The Worlds of Christopher Columbus.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

 

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Pinto, Ferão Mendes. The Travels of Mendes Pinto.  Edited and translated by Rebecca D. Catz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

 

Pohl, Frederick J.  Amerigo Vespucci: Pilot Major.  New York: Columbia University Press, 1944.

 

Polo, Marco.  The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition. 2 vols. 1871, 1875, and 1920, rpt. New York: Dover Books, 1993.

 

Poma de Ayala, Don Felipe Huamán. Letter to a King: A Peruvian Chief’s Account of Life under the Incas and under Spanish Rule.  New York: Dutton, 1978.

 

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Prescott, William H. History of the Conquest of Mexico and History of the Conquest of Peru.  New York: The Modern Library, [n.d.].

 

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